Anaheim, California natives Private Prisons have become known for their genre-defying approach to heavy metal. Intertwining influences of black metal, hardcore punk, and doom, the band continues to expand upon their unforgettable artistry with the release of their sophomore LP, Theo Lacy. Described as “a Dear John letter to Orange County,” the record was heavily inspired by vocalist Ryan Beitler’s experience growing up impoverished in a far-right, conservative, upper-class neighborhood. Through brutal breakdowns and growling vocals, Theo Lacy explores the harsh reality of capitalism, gluttony, addiction, and vanity.

Opening with the nearly seven-minute rager “Between Bars,” listeners are instantly introduced to the album’s sonic and lyrical darkness. While the track conveys how consumerism traps those who fall victim to it, the following track “Everything/Nothing” continues to fuel this fire with lyrics that explore the emptiness that capitalism makes us feel. Beitler’s message is made clear as he concludes with the lyrics, “I have everything, I am nothing, I am not free.”

Songs like “Pig” and “No More” paint consumerism as something that rots and molds, with Private Prisons using melancholic compositions and deeply poetic lyrics to portray consumption as something unclean and sickening. The words provoke just as strongly as the soundscapes, creating a listening experience that is as poignant, startling, and emotive.

With every track, Private Prisons are deeply intentional, never letting conventional songwriting get in the way of their devout artistic expression. Through songs like “Leaves” and “Shot Up/Shot Down,” their lengths are nearly eight and seven minutes in length, respectively, showing that the band crafts more than just hard-hitting rock songs—They conjure atmospheric soundscapes that take listeners on a heavy, provocative journey.

This craftsmanship is brought to its greatest height as the album comes to a close. “Tyrants,” the second to last track on the record, brushes just under 13 minutes long, while the final song, “Skulls,” falls right under 10 minutes in length. As the album reaches its resolution, song structure leans heavy into nonconformity; lyrics evoke images of death and devotion, and listeners are left wondering just how far they may have fallen prey to the capitalist machine themselves.

Similar to Private Prisons’ previous works, Theo Lacy is not simply a casual listening experience. The album is, as a whole, a profound artistic message. It’s a project to listen to in its entirety, to follow along with and be taken on a journey from one politically charged composition to the next. Fueled by personal hardship and disillusionment with the world around us, Theo Lacy perhaps proves to be the band’s most vulnerable body of work yet.